~ Nils Edvard Kreuger et la Suède * 1858-1930 * ... ~
Mastering
all drive-by
cornices,
roofs,
pipes,
landfills
and
urban slums,
he gradually reached
insights
in every moment coming!
And High Wind
he was awarded the title
Usurper feline Steps
and awarded in undivided use
earth to another planet ...
Karen Dzhangirov
hed pa oland
Niels Edward Krueger
Nils Edvard Kreuger
October 11, 1858, Kalmar - May 11, 1930, Stockholm
Swedish painter, draftsman, and illustrator.
Nils Kreuger was born in a middle class family of sons - Johann August Kruger, engaged, like his father, timber trade, and married since 1852 to Christina Elisabeth Lidman.
While the relatives Niels doing business and capital, he in 1874 entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm, where he became friends with future activists created in opposition to the official Royal Academy of Artists Association, bringing together "under his wing" progressive Swedish painters of the late 19th - early 20th century.
Education in the Academy, according to many, it was a routine and outdated, but, nevertheless, it gave Nils Krueger good foundation as a draftsman. However, after several years of training Niels due to illness had to leave the Academy, and in 1878 he continued his studies at a private art school, Edward Perseus (1841-1890) in Stockholm.
efter hagelbyn, halland
After completing his studies at the school of Perseus, Nils Kreuger in 1881 went to Paris, where he lived until 1887. First, the artist settled in the famous Montparnasse, but in the summer of the following year moved to the colony of Scandinavian artists in the village of Grez-sur-Loing, near Paris.
Under the influence of the French plein air painting, which preached the Impressionists, Nils has created a lot of landscapes and cityscapes of Paris and its environs. The artist depicts landscapes at dawn and dusk, fog, rain or snow.
en gul hast
Fluency brush and feeling light Nils owes French artist Jules Bastien-Lepage.
In the company of Richard Berg Nils visited Konkerne in Brittany and Katvyak near Leiden in the Netherlands.
In 1883, Kruger and very successful debut at the Paris Salon with a picture of "The Way to career? (V?gen till stenbrottet).
In Paris, Kruger met his future wife - Bertha von Essen (Bertha von Essen), in 1886 they were married, and the next, when a daughter Bessie decided to return to Sweden.
en kuststad, varberg
In 1885, Kruger takes an active part in the protest movement against the conservative Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm. Biographers Kruger called the initiator of the movement of the artist Ernst Josephson, although the asset created in the following year, the Association of Artists, he was not a member. However, in 1885, was held the exhibition "From the banks of the Seine" (Fren Seines strand), which was attended by artists signed a petition with the requirements for the Academy. In the summer of 1885 Kruger and his friend Berg first visited the picturesque surroundings of ?land, which became a source of inspiration for Nils for many years.
And next year, was created the Association of Artists, which lasted until 1920.
oktoberafton, apelvik
It should be noted that Kruger, like most Swedish artists - members of the Association later abandoned by the French style of realistic landscape plein air painting of the 1880s to create in the next decade, a national romantic style in landscape painting, a symbolic and bright in color. This, of course, contributed to "Varbergskaya School"
.For Kruger transition to the new style took place between 1893 and 1896, when he and his friends - Richard Berg and Carl Nordstr?m started at home this very Varbergskuyu school.
In 1887, when Kruger returned home from France to Sweden, he settled in Varberg on the west coast of Sweden.
mansken. motiv fran knapegard
In 1892, Niels has invited me to visit Nordstrom, early next year, they were joined by Berg. And three artists for two years actively wrote experimenting, singing beautiful surroundings Varberg and rural life.
The subjects for his paintings Kruger chose alleys and gardens Varberg, landscapes outside the city, often depicting grazing.
hast vid strand
Sintetizm Paul Gauguin and Van Gogh paintings that friends saw in 1893 at an exhibition in Copenhagen, played a crucial role in the development of this new national-romantic style. Paintings Kruger critics often called "synthesis of atmospheric painting." They write that the artist's temperament match the strength of his expression.
Impressed with drawings by Van Gogh, Niels came up with his distinctive technique of ink dots and dashes. They filled the entire volume of the web and deepen the emotional content of the picture. Art critic Ulif Linda writes:
"Ink dots complement the story of his paintings and express a variety of aerial phenomena - a gust of wind, temperature, humidity. In addition, kryugerskie dashes and dots are a set of abstract symbols for additional expression of emotions."
host, varberg
Kruger pictures presented at the exhibition of the Association in 1894, caused a lot of interest as well as negative reviews. But Nils Kruger during the following years continued to experiment, thereby creating a new, more monumental style.
hastar i det fria
In 1896, Kruger and his family moved to Stockholm, but every summer the artist spent in "rural backwoods" - in Eland, Halland, Varberg or Bestade.
His main theme remains were landscapes, which he began to combine studies with animals - cows and horses ...
After 1907 Kruger moved from ink dots to color spots, which due to strong brush strokes create a sense of mosaic. Detailed line began to carry out a formal and decorative value.
In monumental style Kruger performed murals for schools Engelbrecht in Stockholm.
Under the influence of Neo-Impressionism became a popular artist began to use a more uniform and more bright spots, but bright range of colors.
i regnvader, motiv fran paris
In addition, Nils Krueger was a prolific painter and illustrator, performed sketches for design furniture and even drew cartoons.
Even when the artist became ill, he continued to work actively, depicting variations of their own landscapes painted in Eland.
Nils Kreuger died in 1930 and was buried in his home town of Kalmar.
The artworks presented at the National Museum in Stockholm, Oslo National Gallery, the Museum of Prince Eugene in Waldemarsudde, Ernest Thiel Gallery, art museums Gothenburg, Malmo, and Kalmar G?vle
hastar pa alvaret
rue boissonade
to his sorrow lean against the mountain,
drowning in his solitude of the sea,
in his detachment extinguished winds
His name is afraid of the galaxy ...
And he,
as before,
without knowing it,
lives quite ordinary life:
longs,
dreams
works
thinks
sleeps ...
And sometimes
(Especially in early autumn)
is slightly agitated idea -
to achieve recognition of a small woman,
which does not even like
already
snovader, paris
solbelysta moln
Never anything
He does not know doubt always
He is confident and calm as a mirror.
And no one on the ground -
no people,
nor beasts,
no birds -
incapable violate
it is calm, because
the smoothest in the world stone
in his pocket
hastar soker svalka
i solgasset, motiv fran alvaret, oland
He zabredil dew,
of the silver dew, which
at the dawn wash butterflies, cicadas and aphids ...
He zabredil lakes,
where swans swim at night ...
He zabredil rains maybe
too long he thought herbs
flowers and thought maybe
it dries his memory
landskap med gass, morbylanga
landskap pa oland, tattrare till hast
He learned a cursory glance
knock down from heaven flying birds.
He leads through random victims,
and in memory of his mouth
swarm of
pa stenig grund
Material and Dimensions Oil on canvas, 52.5 x 81 cm Date 1886
He got up and left.
He's gone from people.
From people to the person
from man to himself
He returned, but again
discovered in the depths
crowd
Middagsrast Date 1917 (1917) Medium Oil Dimensions 24.5 x 35.5 cm
motiv fran stenso vid kalmar
About three
wonderful
Overseas countries
he asked the three wanderers,
and it turned out
he lived there
fransk bygata med hastar
det gamla skolhuset
And these sounds strange
seemed midnight music.
But this is not music,
No, this is not music,
but just between him and the world
by zvonkozvenyaschey string
walks into outer darkness
autumn rainy clown -
he is all the time in silence
with a dull and sad view
goes back and forth,
like a dream ...
tradgard i grez
ung ek
Every year during the day
it is increasingly eaten
unusually deep envy of the trees,
having the exact location in space,
traced back to the subsoil,
and giving shelter to the birds ...
"Tree! - He tells himself. -
This reference point wandering thoughts,
is the upper limit of the existing sadness and this
ideal form
Silence! "
vid middagstid
vinterkvall
Already by autumn
Absently wandering through the grass
He perceives in space
Bliss Dragonflies hangs
With the sole purpose -
in my world, enclosed by rocks,
sow particle
tenderness
landskap med betande far, bastad
The wind died.
Stopped the sky.
Measurement of rain ...
He heard their steps
on the back side of the planet
and realized all
afraid to think about before
Karen Dzhangirov "Usurper feline steps"
marsafton
Stokton Spire (Stockton Steeple). clickable
William Langson Lathrop one of the first members and founders of the New Hope Art Colony and the art of Pennsylvania School of landscape painting.
Berega River Milford
Gostinaya
Stena in the studio
Portret Tanis
Fanni
Maysky day
Utrenny light, interior
Mat and son
Malchiki
Studenty
B Lambertville on vacation
Piony
Staraya mill
Pochki and color
Utro
Dom Croix de Berny
Karer